Coherent systems over approximate lattices in amenable groups
approximate latticeBeurling densitycomplete systemcompletenessDelone setdensity conditiondiscrete series, frameFølner sequenceGabor systemHilbert spaceprojective representation
(C^*)-algebras and (W^*)-algebras in relation to group representations (22D25) Representations of nilpotent and solvable Lie groups (special orbital integrals, non-type I representations, etc.) (22E27) Completeness of sets of functions in nontrigonometric harmonic analysis (42C30) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40)
Let \(G\) be a second-countable amenable group with a uniform \(k\)-approximate lattice \(\Lambda\) and let \(\pi\) be a projective (or unitary) discrete series representation of \(G\) (equivalently, a representation with square-integrable matrix coefficients) of positive formal degree \(d_{\pi}\). The formal degree \(d_{\pi}\) depends on the point spectrum of \(\pi\) and on the Haar measure \(\mu\) of \(G\).\N\NIt is shown that a certain density estimate involving \(\Lambda\), bounded below by \(d_{\pi}/k\), is necessary for the coherent system \(\pi(\Lambda)\) to be complete in the representation Hilbert space \(H_{\pi}\). On the other hand, it is proved that if the coherent system \(\pi(\Lambda^{2})\) is minimal, then a complementary estimate involving \(\Lambda^{2}\), bounded above by \(d_{\pi}k\), is obtained. These implications recover sharp density theorems for uniform lattices and yield new results for Gabor systems in the Hilbert space \(L^{2}(\mathbb{R})\).\N\NAs an application, necessary density conditions are derived for coherent frames and Riesz sequences associated with general discrete sets. The results are also valid for amenable unimodular groups, including those of possibly exponential growth.\N\NThe completeness of a coherent system\N\[\N\{\pi(\lambda)g : \lambda \in \Lambda\},\N\]\Nfor \(g \in H_{\pi}\), is related to the lower and upper Beurling densities of \(\Lambda\). These are defined as the lower and upper limits of the infima and suprema of the ratios\N\[\N\frac{|\Lambda \cap gK_n|}{\mu(K_n)},\N\]\Nwhere \((K_n)\) is a strong Følner (or van Hove) sequence in \(G\).\N\NLet \(k \in \mathbb{N}\). A subset \(\Lambda \subset G\) is called a \emph{\(k\)-approximate subgroup} of \(G\) if it contains the identity element of \(G\), is symmetric (that is, \(\Lambda^{-1} = \Lambda\)) and there exists a finite subset \(F \subset G\) with \(|F| \le k\) such that\N\[\N\Lambda^{2} \subset F\Lambda.\N\]\NSuch a \(k\)-approximate subgroup is called a \emph{uniform \(k\)-approximate lattice} if it is a Delone set in \(G\).
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- Approximate lattices
- Approximate lattices and Meyer sets in nilpotent Lie groups
- Density of Gabor systems via the short time Fourier transform
- Density of sampling and interpolation in reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces
- Density results for continuous frames
- Entropy and isomorphism theorems for actions of amenable groups
- Generalized model sets and dynamical systems
- Geometry of locally compact groups of polynomial growth and shape of large balls
- Growth of connected locally compact groups
- History and evolution of the density theorem for Gabor frames
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- Leptin densities in amenable groups
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- Phase space distribution of Gabor expansions
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- Return times theorem for amenable groups
- Revisiting Landau's density theorems for Paley-Wiener spaces
- Sparse complete Gabor systems on a lattice.
- Square integrable representations, von Neumann algebras and an application to Gabor analysis
- Square-Integrable Factor Representations of Locally Compact Groups
- The density theorem for discrete series representations restricted to lattices
- The density theorem for projective representations via twisted group von Neumann algebras
- The homogeneous approximation property and the comparison theorem for coherent frames
- The structure of approximate groups.
- Upper and lower densities of Gabor Gaussian systems
- Volume of spheres in doubling metric measured spaces and in groups of polynomial growth
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