Collapse of random triangular groups: a closer look.

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Abstract: The random triangular group Gamma(n,t) is a group given by a presentation P=<S|R>, where S is a set of n generators and R is a random set of t cyclically reduced words of length three. The asymptotic behavior of Gamma(n,t) is in some respects similar to that of widely studied density random group introduced by Gromov. In particular, it is known that if t <= n^{3/2-epsilon} for some epsilon > 0, then with probability 1-o(1) Gamma(n,t) is infinite and hyperbolic, while for t >= n^{3/2+epsilon}, with probability 1-o(1) it is trivial. In this note we show that Gamma(n,t) collapses provided only that t <= C n^{3/2} for some constant C>0.











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