Collective motion driven by nutrient consumption

DOI10.3233/ASY-221820MaRDI QIDQ6048517zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Pierre-Emmanuel Jabin, Ben{ôı}t Perthame

Publication date 14 September 2023

Published in Asymptotic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.00100

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic analysispattern formationreaction-diffusion equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Methods of ordinary differential equations applied to PDEs (35A24) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Mixed-type systems of PDEs (35M30) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Developmental biology, pattern formation (92C15) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: A classical problem describing the collective motion of cells, is the movement driven by consumption/depletion of a nutrient. Here we analyze one of the simplest such model written as a coupled Partial Differential Equation/Ordinary Differential Equation system which we scale so as to get a limit describing the usually observed pattern. In this limit the cell density is concentrated as a moving Dirac mass and the nutrient undergoes a discontinuity. We first carry out the analysis without diffusion, getting a complete description of the unique limit. When diffusion is included, we prove several specific a priori estimates and interpret the system as a heterogeneous monostable equation. This allow us to obtain a limiting problem which shows the concentration effect of the limiting dynamics.

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Cited in

(2)

• Nutrient Uptake by a Self-Propelled Steady Squirmer
• Derivation and travelling wave analysis of phenotype-structured haptotaxis models of cancer invasion

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