Coloring Graphs with Dense Neighborhoods

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Abstract: It is shown that any graph with maximum degree Delta in which the average degree of the induced subgraph on the set of all neighbors of any vertex exceeds frac6k26k2+1Delta+k+6 is either (Delta−k)-colorable or contains a clique on more than Delta−2k vertices. In the k=1 case we improve the bound on the average degree to frac23Delta+4 and the bound on the clique number to Delta−1. As corollaries, we show that every graph satisfies chileqmaxsetomega,Delta−1,4alpha and every graph satisfies chileqmaxsetomega,Delta−1,ceilfrac15+sqrt48n+734.












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