Combinatorial Differential Algebra of x^p

DOI10.1016/J.JSC.2022.04.010MaRDI QIDQ6359947arXivFDO

Authors Rida Ait El Manssour, Anna-Laura Sattelberger

Publication date 5 February 2021

Published in arXiv

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSC.2022.04.010

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of commutative algebra (05E40) Differential algebra (12H05) Derivations and commutative rings (13N15) Gröbner bases; other bases for ideals and modules (e.g., Janet and border bases) (13P10) Lattice polytopes in convex geometry (including relations with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry) (52B20)

arXiv classification

cs.SCmath.AGmath.CO

Abstract: We link $n$-jets of the affine monomial scheme defined by $x^p$ to the stable set polytope of some perfect graph. We prove that, as $p$ varies, the dimension of the coordinate ring of a certain subscheme of the scheme of $n$-jets as a $mathbbC$-vector space is a polynomial of degree $n+1$, namely the Ehrhart polynomial of the stable set polytope of that graph. One main ingredient for our proof is a result of Zobnin who determined a differential Gr"{o}bner basis of the differential ideal generated by $x^p$. We generalize Zobnin's result to the bivariate case. We study $(m,n)$-jets, a higher-dimensional analog of jets, and relate them to regular unimodular triangulations.

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