Combined reduced-rank transform

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Abstract: We propose and justify a new approach to constructing optimal nonlinear transforms of random vectors. We show that the proposed transform improves such characteristics of rank-reduced transforms as compression ratio, accuracy of decompression and reduces required computational work. The proposed transform mathcalTp is presented in the form of a sum with p terms where each term is interpreted as a particular rank-reduced transform. Moreover, terms in mathcalTp are represented as a combination of three operations mathcalFk, mathcalQk and with k=1,...,p. The prime idea is to determine mathcalFk separately, for each k=1,...,p, from an associated rank-constrained minimization problem similar to that used in the Karhunen--Lo`{e}ve transform. The operations mathcalQk and are auxiliary for finding mathcalFk. The contribution of each term in mathcalTp improves the entire transform performance. A corresponding unconstrained nonlinear optimal transform is also considered. Such a transform is important in its own right because it is treated as an optimal filter without signal compression. A rigorous analysis of errors associated with the proposed transforms is given.









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