Commutator Subgroups of Singular Braid Groups

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Abstract: The singular braids with n strands, ngeq3, were introduced independently by Baez and Birman. It is known that the monoid formed by the singular braids is embedded in a group that is known as singular braid group, denoted by SGn. There has been another generalization of braid groups, denoted by GVBn, ngeq3, which was introduced by Fang as a group of symmetries behind quantum quasi-shuffle structures. The group GVBn simultaneously generalizes the classical braid group, as well as the virtual braid group on n strands. We investigate the commutator subgroups SGn′ and GVBn′ of these generalized braid groups. We prove that SGn′ is finitely generated if and only if nge5, and GVBn′ is finitely generated if and only if nge4. Further, we show that both SGn′ and GVBn′ are perfect if and only if nge5.












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