Commutator length of annulus diffeomorphisms
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annulus diffeomorphismsclosed annuluscommutator lengthcommutatorsfragmentation normgroup of diffeomorphismshomogeneous quasi-morphisms
Dynamics induced by group actions other than (mathbb{Z}) and (mathbb{R}), and (mathbb{C}) (37C85) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30) Topological properties of groups of homeomorphisms or diffeomorphisms (57S05) Groups of diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms as manifolds (58D05)
Abstract: We study the group of C^{r}-diffeomorphisms of the closed annulus that are isotopic to the identity. We show that, for r different from 3, the linear space of homogeneous quasi-morphisms on this group is one dimensional. Therefore, the commutator length on this group is (stably) unbounded. In particular, this provides an example of a manifold whose diffeomorphisms group is unbounded in the sense of Burago, Ivanov and Polterovich.
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