Compact interface property for symbiotic branching

DOI10.1016/J.SPA.2004.05.006MaRDI QIDQ2485801zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Alison Etheridge, Klaus Fleischmann

Publication date 5 August 2005

Published in Stochastic Processes and their Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spa.2004.05.006

zbMATH Keywords

Anderson modelat most linear speed of propagationcollision local timecoloured noisecorrelated noiseinteracting superprocessmoment dualmoment equationsmutually catalytic branchingrightmost point of supportself-dualstepping stone modelstochastic equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random measures (60G57) Branching processes (Galton-Watson, birth-and-death, etc.) (60J80) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35)

Review text

The authors consider the system of equations \[ \frac{\partial}{\partial t}X_t^k(a)=\frac{\kappa^2}{2}\Delta X_t^k(a)+\sqrt{\gamma X_{t}^1(a)X_{t}^2(a)}\dot{W}_{t}^k(a), \] \(t>0, a\in R, k=1,2\), starting from suitable \(X_0^k\geq 0\) and where \(\kappa,\gamma >0\) are the dispersion and collision rates, respectively, while \((\dot{W}_{t}^1,\dot{W}_{t}^2)\) is a correlated pair of standard white noises on \(R_{+}\times R\) with correlation constant \(\rho\in[-1,1]\): \[ E\dot{W}_{t^1}^1(da^1)\dot{W}_{t^2}^2(da^2)=\rho (t^1\wedge t^2)\delta_0(a^1-a^2)da^1da^2. \] The case \(\rho=0\) corresponds to mutually catalytic branching model in \(R\), considered, for instance, by \textit{D. A. Dawson} and \textit{E. A. Perkins} [Ann. Probab. 26, No. 3, 1088--1138 (1998; Zbl 0938.60042)], the case \(\rho=-1\) with \(X_0^1+X_0^2=1\) corresponds to the continuous space stepping stone model treated by \textit{T. Shiga} [Can. J. Math. 46, No. 2, 415--437 (1994; Zbl 0801.60050)], the case \(\rho=1\) is related to continuous space Anderson model analyzed by \textit{C. Mueller} [Stochastics Stochastics Rep. 37, No. 4, 225--245 (1991; Zbl 0749.60057)]. The intermediate case \(0<| \rho| <1\) has not been investigated yet and shares, as shown in the paper, a number of properties known for the listed models among which are self-duality, particle system moment duality, measure case moment duality and some others. Besides, it is demonstrated that in the setting of one-dimensional continuum the compact interface property holds for the intermediate case: starting from complementary Heaviside states, the interface is compact at each time almost surely and propagates at most with a linear speed.

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Cited in

(11)

• A new look at duality for the symbiotic branching model
• Properties of the parabolic Anderson model and the Anderson polymer model
• The compact interface property for the stochastic heat equation with seed bank
• Infinite rate symbiotic branching on the real line: the tired frogs model
• Strong uniqueness for cyclically symbiotic branching diffusions
• The scaling limit of the interface of the continuous-space symbiotic branching model
• Longtime behavior for mutually catalytic branching with negative correlations
• Intermittency and ageing for the symbiotic branching model
• On the moments and the interface of the symbiotic branching model
• Longtime behavior of the completely positively correlated symbiotic branching model
• A Trotter-type approach to infinite rate mutually catalytic branching

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