Complexity classification of counting graph homomorphisms modulo a prime number
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Abstract: Counting graph homomorphisms and its generalizations such as the Counting Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP), its variations, and counting problems in general have been intensively studied since the pioneering work of Valiant. While the complexity of exact counting of graph homomorphisms (Dyer and Greenhill, 2000) and the counting CSP (Bulatov, 2013, and Dyer and Richerby, 2013) is well understood, counting modulo some natural number has attracted considerable interest as well. In their 2015 paper Faben and Jerrum suggested a conjecture stating that counting homomorphisms to a fixed graph H modulo a prime number is hard whenever it is hard to count exactly, unless H has automorphisms of certain kind. In this paper we confirm this conjecture. As a part of this investigation we develop techniques that widen the spectrum of reductions available for modular counting and apply to the general CSP rather than being limited to graph homomorphisms.
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(5)- The complexity of counting homomorphisms to cactus graphs modulo 2
- Counting homomorphisms modulo a prime number
- Towards tight bounds for the graph homomorphism problem parameterized by cutwidth via asymptotic matrix parameters
- \(C_{2k+1}\)-coloring of bounded-diameter graphs
- Modular counting CSP: reductions and algorithms
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