Complexity of the positive semidefinite matrix completion problem with a rank constraint

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Abstract: We consider the decision problem asking whether a partial rational symmetric matrix with an all-ones diagonal can be completed to a full positive semidefinite matrix of rank at most k. We show that this problem is NP-hard for any fixed integer kge2. Equivalently, for kge2, it is NP-hard to test membership in the rank constrained elliptope EEk(G), i.e., the set of all partial matrices with off-diagonal entries specified at the edges of G, that can be completed to a positive semidefinite matrix of rank at most k. Additionally, we show that deciding membership in the convex hull of EEk(G) is also NP-hard for any fixed integer kge2.











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