Compressive imaging and characterization of sparse light deflection maps

DOI10.1137/140974341MaRDI QIDQ3192679zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Prasad Sudhakar, Laurent Jacques, Xavier Dubois, Ph. Antoine, Luc Joannes

Publication date 13 October 2015

Published in SIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1406.6425

zbMATH Keywords

Chambolle-Pockcompressed sensingcompressive imagingdeflectometryoptical metrologyproximal methods

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Image processing (compression, reconstruction, etc.) in information and communication theory (94A08) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12)

Abstract: Light rays incident on a transparent object of uniform refractive index undergo deflections, which uniquely characterize the surface geometry of the object. Associated with each point on the surface is a deflection map (or spectrum) which describes the pattern of deflections in various directions. This article presents a novel method to efficiently acquire and reconstruct sparse deflection spectra induced by smooth object surfaces. To this end, we leverage the framework of Compressed Sensing (CS) in a particular implementation of a schlieren deflectometer, i.e., an optical system providing linear measurements of deflection spectra with programmable spatial light modulation patterns. We design those modulation patterns on the principle of spread spectrum CS for reducing the number of observations. The ability of our device to simultaneously observe the deflection spectra on a dense discretization of the object surface is related to a Multiple Measurement Vector (MMV) model. This scheme allows us to estimate both the noise power and the instrumental point spread function. We formulate the spectrum reconstruction task as the solving of a linear inverse problem regularized by an analysis sparsity prior using a translation invariant wavelet frame. Our results demonstrate the capability and advantages of using a CS based approach for deflectometric imaging both on simulated data and experimental deflectometric data. Finally, the paper presents an extension of our method showing how we can extract the main deflection direction in each point of the object surface from a few compressive measurements, without needing any costly reconstruction procedures. This compressive characterization is then confirmed with experimental results on simple plano-convex and multifocal intra-ocular lenses studying the evolution of the main deflection as a function of the object point location.

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Cited in

(4)

• Compressive imaging and characterization of sparse light deflection maps
• Compressive optical deflectometric tomography: a constrained total-variation minimization approach
• Compressive light field photography using overcomplete dictionaries and optimized projections
• Compressive imaging through optical fiber with partial speckle scanning

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Uses Software

• SPGL1
• UNLocBoX

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