Computing the viscous effect in early-time drop impact dynamics

DOI10.1017/JFM.2022.445MaRDI QIDQ5089531zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Shruti Mishra, Shmuel M. Rubinstein, Chris H. Rycroft

Publication date 19 July 2022

Published in Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.11497

zbMATH Keywords

Chorin projection methodcompressible lubrication equationinterfacial tensionliquid-gas interfaceNavier-Stokes equationssecond-order Godunov upwinding scheme

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Lubrication theory (76D08) Capillarity (surface tension) for incompressible viscous fluids (76D45) Finite difference methods applied to problems in fluid mechanics (76M20) Liquid-gas two-phase flows, bubbly flows (76T10)

Abstract: The impact of a liquid drop on a solid surface involves many intertwined physical effects, and is influenced by drop velocity, surface tension, ambient pressure and liquid viscosity, among others. Experiments by Kolinski et al. (2014b) show that the liquid-air interface begins to deviate away from the solid surface even before contact. They found that the lift-off of the interface starts at a critical time that scales with the square root of the kinematic viscosity of the liquid. To understand this, we study the approach of a liquid drop towards a solid surface in the presence of an intervening gas layer. We take a numerical approach to solve the Navier-Stokes equations for the liquid, coupled to the compressible lubrication equations for the gas, in two dimensions. With this approach, we recover the experimentally captured early time effect of liquid viscosity on the drop impact, but our results show that lift-off time and liquid kinematic viscosity have a more complex dependence than the square root scaling relationship. We also predict the effect of interfacial tension at the liquid-gas interface on the drop impact, showing that it mediates the lift-off behavior.

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Cited in

(2)

• Computation of Extensional Fall of Slender Viscous Drops by a One-Dimensional Eulerian Method
• Drop impact on superheated surfaces: from capillary dominance to nonlinear advection dominance

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