Conforming mixed triangular prism elements for the linear elasticity problem

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Abstract: We propose two families of mixed finite elements for solving the classical Hellinger-Reissner mixed problem of the linear elasticity equations in three dimensions. First, a family of conforming mixed triangular prism elements is constructed by product of elements on triangular meshes and elements in one dimension. The well-posedness is established for all elements with kgeq1, which are of k+1 order convergence for both the stress and displacement. Besides, a family of reduced stress spaces is proposed by dropping the degrees of polynomial functions associated with faces. As a result, the lowest order conforming mixed triangular prism element has 93 plus 33 degrees of freedom on each element. Second, we construct a new family of nonconforming mixed tetrahedral elements. The shape function spaces of our stress spaces are different from those of the elements in literature.











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