Consistent particle systems and duality

DOI10.1214/21-EJP684MaRDI QIDQ2076611zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gioia Carinci, Cristian Giardinà, F. Redig

Publication date 22 February 2022

Published in Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.10583

zbMATH Keywords

dualityinteracting particle systemssymmetric exclusion processboundary driven systemsnon-equilibrium stationary measuresymmetric inclusion process

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Continuous-time Markov processes on general state spaces (60J25)

Abstract: We consider consistent particle systems, which include independent random walkers, the symmetric exclusion and inclusion processes, as well as the dual of the KMP model. Consistent systems are such that the distribution obtained by first evolving $n$ particles and then removing a particle at random is the same as the one given by a random removal of a particle at the initial time followed by evolution of the remaining $n-1$ particles. In this paper we discuss two main results. Firstly, we show that, for reversible systems, the property of consistency is equivalent to self-duality, thus obtaining a novel probabilistic interpretation of the self-duality property. Secondly, we show that consistent particle systems satisfy a set of recursive equations. This recursions implies that factorial moments of a system with $n$ particles are linked to those of a system with $n-1$ particles, thus providing substantial information to study the dynamics. In particular, for a consistent system with absorption, the particle absorption probabilities satisfy universal recurrence relations. Since particle systems with absorption are often dual to boundary-driven non-equilibrium systems, the consistency property implies recurrence relations for expectations of correlations in non-equilibrium steady states. We illustrate these relations with several examples.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(8)

• Intertwinings for continuum particle systems: an algebraic approach
• Scaling limits of random walks, harmonic profiles, and stationary nonequilibrium states in Lipschitz domains
• Intertwining and Duality for Consistent Markov Processes
• Spectral gap of the symmetric inclusion process
• Orthogonal intertwiners for infinite particle systems in the continuum
• Exact solution of an integrable non-equilibrium particle system
• Orthogonal polynomial duality of boundary driven particle systems and non-equilibrium correlations
• Size-biased diffusion limits and the inclusion process

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