Constrained optimization for liquid crystal equilibria
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Abstract: This paper investigates energy-minimization finite-element approaches for the computation of nematic liquid crystal equilibrium configurations. We compare the performance of these methods when the necessary unit-length constraint is enforced by either continuous Lagrange multipliers or a penalty functional. Building on previous work in [1,2], the penalty method is derived and the linearizations within the nonlinear iteration are shown to be well-posed under certain assumptions. In addition, the paper discusses the effects of tailored trust-region methods and nested iteration for both formulations. Such methods are aimed at increasing the efficiency and robustness of each algorithms' nonlinear iterations. Three representative, free-elastic, equilibrium problems are considered to examine each method's performance. The first two configurations have analytical solutions and, therefore, convergence to the true solution is considered. The third problem considers more complicated boundary conditions, relevant in ongoing research, simulating surface nano-patterning. A multigrid approach is introduced and tested for a flexoelectrically coupled model to establish scalability for highly complicated applications. The Lagrange multiplier method is found to outperform the penalty method in a number of measures, trust regions are shown to improve robustness, and nested iteration proves highly effective at reducing computational costs.
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Cited in
(16)- Modeling of cardiac fibers as oriented liquid crystals
- Shape optimization in compressible liquid crystals
- Energy minimization for liquid crystal equilibrium with electric and flexoelectric effects
- Nonlinear methods for shape optimization problems in liquid crystal tactoids
- The Q-tensor model with uniaxial constraint
- Modelling and computation of liquid crystals
- Scalings and limits of Landau-de Gennes models for liquid crystals: a comment on some recent analytical papers
- Local Fourier analysis for mixed finite-element methods for the Stokes equations
- A finite element method for the generalized Ericksen model of nematic liquid crystals
- The Ericksen model of liquid crystals with colloidal and electric effects
- Iterative Methods for Double Saddle Point Systems
- Constrained optimization for liquid crystal equilibria
- Two block product-type preconditioners for double saddle point problems
- Augmented Lagrangian preconditioners for the Oseen-Frank model of nematic and cholesteric liquid crystals
- The zero inertia limit for the Q-tensor model of liquid crystals: analysis and numerics
- Combining deflation and nested iteration for computing multiple solutions of nonlinear variational problems
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