Construction and characterization of graphs whose each spanning tree has a perfect matching

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Abstract: An edge subset S of a connected graph G is called an anti-Kekul'{e} set if G−S is connected and has no perfect matching. We can see that a connected graph G has no anti-Kekul'{e} set if and only if each spanning tree of G has a perfect matching. In this paper, by applying Tutte's 1-factor theorem and structure of minimally 2-connected graphs, we characterize all graphs whose each spanning tree has a perfect matching In addition, we show that if G is a connected graph of order 2n for a positive integer ngeq4 and size m whose each spanning tree has a perfect matching, then mleqfrac(n+1)n2, with equality if and only if GcongKncircK1.














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