Constructive harmonic conjugates

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Abstract: In the study of the real projective plane, harmonic conjugates have an essential role, with applications to projectivities, involutions, and polarity. The construction of a harmonic conjugate requires the selection of auxiliary elements; it must be verified, with an invariance theorem, that the result is independent of the choice of these auxiliary elements. A constructive proof of the invariance theorem is given here; the methods used follow principles put forward by Errett Bishop.


This article corrects an error made in the author's work [J. Geom. 107, No. 1, 19--60 (2016; Zbl 1339.51001)] when proving the invariance theorem for the construction of harmonic quadruples within the framework of informal intuitionistic logic, avoiding the law of excluded middle. The underlying axiomatics are taken from [loc. cit.] but the slightly stronger assumption that at least eight distinct lines pass through any point is needed.











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