Continuity is an Adjoint Functor

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Abstract: For topological spaces X and Y, a (not necessarily continuous) function f:XightarrowY naturally induces a functor from the category of closed subsets of X (with morphisms given by inclusions) to the category of closed subsets of Y. The function f also naturally induces a functor from the category of closed subsets of Y to the category of closed subsets of X. Our aim in this expository note is to show that the function f is continuous if and only if the first of the above two functors is a left adjoint to the second. We thereby obtain elementary examples of adjoint pairs (apparently) not part of the standard introductory treatments of this subject.











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