Convergence for Complex Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos on phase boundaries

DOI10.2140/PMP.2024.5.491MaRDI QIDQ6423257zbMATH OpenFDO

Publication date 12 January 2023

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2140/PMP.2024.5.491

Abstract: The complex Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos (or complex GMC) is informally defined as a random measure

e^{g a m m a X} m a t h r m d x

where

X

is a log correlated Gaussian field on

m a t h b b R^{d}

and

is a complex parameter. The correlation function of

X

is of the form

K(x,y)= log frac{1}{|x-y|}+ L(x,y),

where

L

is a continuous function. In the present paper, we consider the cases

g a m m a i n m a t h c a l P_{m a t h r m I / I I}

and

g a m m a i n m a t h c a l P'_{m a t h r m I I / I I I}

where

mathcal P_{mathrm{I/II}}:= { alpha+i �eta : alpha,�eta in mathbb R ; |alpha|>|�eta| ; |alpha|+|�eta|=sqrt{2d} },

and

mathcal{P}'_{mathrm{II/III}}:= { alpha+i �eta : alpha,�eta in mathbb R ; |alpha|= sqrt{d/2} ; |�eta|>sqrt{2d} },

We prove that if

X

is replaced by an approximation

X_{e} p s i l o n

obtained via mollification, then

e^{g a m m a X_{e} p s i l o n} m a t h r m d x

, when properly rescaled, converges when

e p s i l o n o 0

. The limit does not depend on the mollification kernel. When

g a m m a i n m a t h c a l P_{m a t h r m I / I I}

, the convergence holds in probability and in

L^{p}

for some value of

p i n [1, s q r t 2 d / a l p h a)

. When

g a m m a i n m a t h c a l P'_{m a t h r m I I / I I I}

the convergence holds only in law. In this latter case, the limit can be described a complex Gaussian white noise with a random intensity given by a critical real GMC. The regions

m a t h c a l P_{m a t h r m I / I I}

and

m a t h c a l P'_{m a t h r m I I / I I I}

correspond to phase boundary between the three different regions of the complex GMC phase diagram. These results complete previous results obtained for the GMC in phase I and III and only leave as an open problem the question of convergence in phase II.

This page was built for publication: Convergence for Complex Gaussian Multiplicative Chaos on phase boundaries

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6423257)