Convergence of a Time Discrete Scheme for a Chemotaxis-Consumption Model

DOI10.1137/22M1533049MaRDI QIDQ6069427zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Francisco Guillén-González, André Luiz Corrêa Vianna Filho

Publication date 14 November 2023

Published in SIAM Journal on Numerical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.01933

zbMATH Keywords

chemotaxisconsumptionconvergenceenergy lawtime discrete scheme

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Nonlinear parabolic equations (35K55) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Numerical analysis (65-XX) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17)

Abstract: In the present work we propose and study a time discrete scheme for the following chemotaxis-consumption model (for any $sge1$), ${\displaystyle }$partial_t u - Delta u = -

abla cdot (u

abla v), quad partial_t v - Delta v = - u^s v quad hbox{in $(0,T)imesOmega$,}${\displaystyle }$ endowed with isolated boundary conditions and initial conditions, where $(u,v)$ model cell density and chemical signal concentration. The proposed scheme is defined via a reformulation of the model, using the auxiliary variable $z=sqrtv+alph{a}^2$ combined with a Backward Euler scheme for the $(u,z)$ problem and a upper truncation of $u$ in the nonlinear chemotaxis and consumption terms. Then, two different ways of retrieving an approximation for the function $v$ are provided. We prove the existence of solution to the time discrete scheme and establish uniform in time emph{a priori} estimates, yielding to the convergence of the scheme towards a weak solution $(u,v)$ of the chemotaxis-consumption model.

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Cited in

(4)

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