Convergence of diagonal ergodic averages

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Abstract: Tao has recently proved that if T1,...,Tl are commuting, invertible, measure-preserving transformations on a dynamical system then for any Linfty functions f1,...,fl, the average frac1Nsumn=0N−1prodileqlficircTin converges in the L2 norm. Tao's proof is unusual in that it translates the problem into a more complicated statement about the combinatorics of finite spaces by using the Furstenberg correspondence "backwards". In this paper, we give an ergodic proof of this theorem, essentially a translation of Tao's argument to the ergodic setting. In order to do this, we develop two new variations on the usual Furstenberg correspondence, both of which take recurrence-type statements in one dynamical system and give equivalent statements in a different dynamical system with desirable properties.












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