Convexity in halfordered planes
Let \((E, {\mathcal G}, \alpha)\) be a halfordered plane, i.e. a linear space \((E, {\mathcal G})\) with at least three points on each line endowed with a mapping \(\alpha : \{(a,b,c) \in E^3 \mid a \neq b,c\) and \(a,b,c\) collinear\} \(\to \{\pm 1\}\) such that the Pasch axiom and the cancellation rule \(\alpha (a,b,c) \cdot \alpha (a,c,d) = \alpha (a,b,d)\) hold (read: `\(a\) lies between \(b\) and \(c\)', if and only if \(\alpha (a,b,c) = - 1)\). Then \(\alpha\) induces a convexity on \(E\) (i.e. a system \(K_\alpha\) of subsets of \(E\) closed under intersection and containing \(\emptyset\), \(E\) and all lines) by calling \(M \subset E\) convex, if \(a,b \in M\) implies that all points lying between \(a\) and \(b\) are in \(M\). The convexities arising in this way are not strong enough, to properly describe the underlying halforderings, for in general, the segments \([a,b] : = \{a,b\} \cup \{x \in E \mid \alpha (x,a,b) = - 1\}\) are not convex. The authors present some examples and prove the equivalence of the following four statements: (1) each segment \([a,b]\) lies in \(K_\alpha\), (2) each segment \([a,b]\) is the convex hull of \(\{a,b\}\), (3) for mutually distinct \(a,b,x,p \in E\) one has that \(\alpha (x,a,b) = \alpha (p,x,a) = - 1\) implies \((\alpha (p,a,b) = - 1\), (4) \(\alpha\) is an ordering (i.e. fulfills the rule that for mutually distinct collinear points \(a,b,c\) exactly one of the values \(\alpha (a,b,c)\), \(\alpha (b,a,c)\), \(\alpha (c,a,b)\) equals \(- 1)\), or \(\alpha\) is nearly trivial (meaning in particular that \(\alpha (a,b,c)\) depends only on \(b\) and \(c)\), or \((E, {\mathcal G})\) is the affine plane over \(GF(3)\).
- Die Ordnungsfunktionen einer Geometrie
- Halbgeordnete Ebenen. (On halfordered planes)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 971723 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3054896 (Why is no real title available?)
- Klassifizierung von Halbordnungen. (On classifications of halforderings)
- Konvexität bei Ordnungsfunktionen
- Konvexität in halbgeordneten projektiven und affinen Räumen
- Zur Abhängigkeit von Anordnungsaxiomen. (On relations between axioms of betweenness)
- Halbgeordnete Ebenen. (On halfordered planes)
- Characterization of harmoniously halfordered planes
- Convexity of a set on the plane in a given direction
- A half-space approach to order dimension
- Convexity in topological affine planes
- Chords halving the area of a planar convex set
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1555424 (Why is no real title available?)
- Concentration of area in half-planes
- The axiomatics of ordered geometry: I. Ordered incidence spaces
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 971723 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 971741 (Why is no real title available?)
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