Counting isolated points outside the image of a polynomial map

DOI10.1515/ADVGEOM-2021-0042MaRDI QIDQ2157796zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Boulos El Hilany

Publication date 22 July 2022

Published in advg (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08339

zbMATH Keywords

Jelonek setNewton polytopespolynomial maps on the plane

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10) Solving polynomial systems; resultants (13P15) Rational and birational maps (14E05) Toric varieties, Newton polyhedra, Okounkov bodies (14M25) Semialgebraic sets and related spaces (14P10) Topology of real algebraic varieties (14P25) Lattice polytopes in convex geometry (including relations with commutative algebra and algebraic geometry) (52B20)

Abstract: We consider a generic family of polynomial maps $f:=(f_1,f_2):mathbb{C}^{2}ightarrowmathbb{C}^2$ with given supports of polynomials, and degree $d(f):=max(deg{f}_1,deg{f}_2)$. We show that the (non-) properness of maps $f$ in this family depends uniquely on the pair of supports and that the set of isolated points in $mathbb{C}^{2}setminusf(mathbb{C}^2)$ has a size of at most $6d(f)$. This improves an existing upper bound $(d(f)-1{)}^2$ proven by Jelonek. Moreover, for each $ninmathbbN$, we construct a dominant map $f$ above, with $d(f)=2n+2$, and having $2n$ isolated points in $mathbb{C}^{2}setminusf(mathbb{C}^2)$. Our proofs are constructive and can be adapted to a method for computing isolated missing points of $f$. As a byproduct, we describe those points in terms of singularities of the bifurcation set of $f$.

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Cited in

(4)

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• Surjective morphisms from affine space to its Zariski open subsets
• Images of dominant endomorphisms of affine space
• Around the topological classification problem of polynomial maps: a survey

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