Counting preimages of TCP reordering patterns

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Abstract: Packet reordering is an important property of network traffic that should be captured by analytical models of the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP). We study a combinatorial problem motivated by RESTORED, a TCP modeling methodology that incorporates information about packet dynamics. A significant component of this model is a many-to-one mapping B that transforms sequences of packet IDs into buffer sequences, in a manner that is compatible with TCP semantics. We show that the following hold: 1. There exists a linear time algorithm that, given a buffer sequence W of length n, decides whether there exists a permutation A of 1,2,..., n such that AinB1(W) (and constructs such a permutation, when it exists). 2. The problem of counting the number of permutations in B1(W) has a polynomial time algorithm. We also show how to extend these results to sequences of IDs that contain repeated packets.









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