Coupling Deep Learning with Full Waveform Inversion
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Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Inverse problems in optimal control (49N45) Numerical methods for inverse problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M32) Inverse problems for waves in solid mechanics (74J25) Inverse problems (including inverse scattering) in optics and electromagnetic theory (78A46) Inverse problems in geophysics (86A22)
Abstract: Full waveform inversion (FWI) aims at reconstructing unknown physical coefficients in wave equations using the wave field data generated from multiple incoming sources. In this work, we propose an offline-online computational strategy for coupling classical least-squares based computational inversion with modern deep learning based approaches for FWI to achieve advantages that can not be achieved with only one of the components. In a nutshell, we develop an offline learning strategy to construct a robust approximation to the inverse operator and utilize it to design a new objective function for the online inversion with new datasets. We demonstrate through numerical simulations that our coupling strategy improves the computational efficiency of FWI with reliable offline training on moderate computational resources (in terms of both the size of the training dataset and the computational cost needed).
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