Covering Point Patterns

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Abstract: An encoder observes a point pattern---a finite number of points in the interval [0,T]---which is to be described to a reconstructor using bits. Based on these bits, the reconstructor wishes to select a subset of [0,T] that contains all the points in the pattern. It is shown that, if the point pattern is produced by a homogeneous Poisson process of intensity lambda, and if the reconstructor is restricted to select a subset of average Lebesgue measure not exceeding DT, then, as T tends to infinity, the minimum number of bits per second needed by the encoder is −lambdalogD. It is also shown that, as T tends to infinity, any point pattern on [0,T] containing no more than lambdaT points can be successfully described using −lambdalogD bits per second in this sense. Finally, a Wyner-Ziv version of this problem is considered where some of the points in the pattern are known to the reconstructor.













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