Critical neuromorphic computing based on explosive synchronization

DOI10.1063/1.5086902MaRDI QIDQ5377530zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Jaesung Choi, Pilwon Kim

Publication date 24 May 2019

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.10944

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15)

Abstract: Synchronous oscillations in neuronal ensembles have been proposed to provide a neural basis for the information processes in the brain. In this work, we present a neuromorphic computing algorithm based on oscillator synchronization in a critical regime. The algorithm uses the high dimensional transient dynamics perturbed by an input and translates it into proper output stream. One of the benefits of adopting coupled phase oscillators as neuromorphic elements is that the synchrony among oscillators can be finely tuned at a critical state. Especially near a critical state, the marginally synchronized oscillators operate with high efficiency and maintain better computing performances. We also show that explosive synchronization which is induced from specific neuronal connectivity produces more improved and stable outputs. This work provides a systematic way to encode computing in a large size coupled oscillators, which may be useful in designing neuromorphic devices.

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Cited in

(6)

• CrossNets: possible neuromorphic networks based on nanoscale components
• Synchronization transition in networks of fractional-order memristive hindmarsh-rose neurons
• Pattern-based computing via sequential phase transitions in hierarchical mean field neuropercolation
• Synchronization of MEMS resonators and mechanical neurocomputing
• Achieving criticality for reservoir computing using environment-induced explosive death
• Homotopy reservoir computing: harnessing chaos for computation

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