Critical thresholds in the Euler-Poisson-alignment system
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Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Oscillation, zeros of solutions, mean value theorems, etc. in context of PDEs (35B05) Dependence of solutions to PDEs on initial and/or boundary data and/or on parameters of PDEs (35B30) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Hyperbolic conservation laws (35L65) Shocks and singularities for hyperbolic equations (35L67) Euler equations (35Q31) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Shock waves and blast waves in fluid mechanics (76L05) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)
Abstract: This paper is concerned with the global wellposedness of the Euler-Poisson-alignment (EPA) system. This system arises from collective dynamics, and features two types of nonlocal interactions: the repulsive electric force and the alignment force. It is known that the repulsive electric force generates oscillatory solutions, which is difficult to be controlled by the nonlocal alignment force using conventional comparison principles. We construct emph{invariant regions} such that the solution trajectories cannot exit, and therefore obtain global wellposedness for subcritical initial data that lie in the invariant regions. Supercritical regions of initial data are also derived which leads to finite-time singularity formations. To handle the oscillation and the nonlocality, we introduce a new way to construct invariant regions piece by piece in the phase plane of a reformulation of the EPA system. Our result is extended to the case when the alignment force is weakly singular. The singularity leads to the loss of a priori bounds crucial in our analysis. With the help of improved estimates on the nonlocal quantities, we design non-trivial invariant regions that guarantee global wellposedness of the EPA system with weakly singular alignment interactions.
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4011068 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 108361 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1318468 (Why is no real title available?)
- On the Euler-alignment system with weakly singular communication weights
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Cited in
(8)- On accumulation points of pseudo-effective thresholds
- Finite- and infinite-time cluster formation for alignment dynamics on the real line
- On the Aw-Rascle-Zhang traffic models with nonlocal look-ahead interactions
- The sticky particle dynamics of the 1D pressureless Euler-alignment system as a gradient flow
- Existence of weak solutions and long-time asymptotics for hydrodynamic model of swarming
- Critical thresholds in pressureless Euler-Poisson equations with background states
- On the Euler-Poisson equations with variable background states and nonlocal velocity alignment
- Equivalence of entropy solutions and gradient flows for pressureless 1D Euler systems
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