Cycles and eigenvalues of sequentially growing random regular graphs

DOI10.1214/13-AOP864MaRDI QIDQ400565zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Tobias Johnson, Soumik Pal

Publication date 22 August 2014

Published in The Annals of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.1113

zbMATH Keywords

Chinese restaurant processrandom regular graphsminors of random matriceseigenvalue fluctuations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Combinatorial probability (60C05)

Abstract: Consider the sum of $d$ many i.i.d. random permutation matrices on $n$ labels along with their transposes. The resulting matrix is the adjacency matrix of a random regular (multi)-graph of degree $2d$ on $n$ vertices. It is known that the distribution of smooth linear eigenvalue statistics of this matrix is given asymptotically by sums of Poisson random variables. This is in contrast with Gaussian fluctuation of similar quantities in the case of Wigner matrices. It is also known that for Wigner matrices the joint fluctuation of linear eigenvalue statistics across minors of growing sizes can be expressed in terms of the Gaussian Free Field (GFF). In this article, we explore joint asymptotic (in $n$) fluctuation for a coupling of all random regular graphs of various degrees obtained by growing each component permutation according to the Chinese Restaurant Process. Our primary result is that the corresponding eigenvalue statistics can be expressed in terms of a family of independent Yule processes with immigration. These processes track the evolution of short cycles in the graph. If we now take $d$ to infinity, certain GFF-like properties emerge.

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Cited in

(7)

• Interlacing adjacent levels of \(\beta\)-Jacobi corners processes
• Spectra of overlapping Wishart matrices and the Gaussian free field
• The random transposition dynamics on random regular graphs and the Gaussian free field
• Functional limit theorems for random regular graphs
• Exchangeable pairs, switchings, and random regular graphs
• The Marčenko-Pastur law for sparse random bipartite biregular graphs
• Eigenvalues of random signed graphs with cycles: a graph-centered view of the method of moments with practical applications

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