Cyclic groups and quantum logic gates

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Abstract: We present a formula for an infinite number of universal quantum logic gates, which are 4 by 4 unitary solutions to the Yang-Baxter (Y-B) equation. We obtain this family from a certain representation of the cyclic group of order n. We then show that this {it discrete} family, parametrized by integers n, is in fact, a small sub-class of a larger {it continuous} family, parametrized by real numbers heta, of universal quantum gates. We discuss the corresponding Yang-Baxterization and related symmetries in the concomitant Hamiltonian.









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