Comparative Analysis of Toxicity Sensitivity and Life-History Traits in Fish: A Meta-Analysis Approach
DOI10.5281/zenodo.14066577Zenodo14066577MaRDI QIDQ6685794FDOQ6685794
Dataset published at Zenodo repository.
Richard Meitern, Ciara Danielle Baines, Tuul Sepp, Randel Kreitsberg
Publication date: 11 November 2024
Copyright license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Aquatic ecosystems are heavily affected by anthropogenic pollution, but our inability to predict toxicity of emerging pollutants to a wider range of aquatic organisms outside the standard laboratory toxicity testing hinders the potential for preventing these impacts. It has been suggested that there might be a phylogenetic signal for toxicant sensitivity. Here we have combined fish sensitivity to chemicals LC50 data for 269 fish species and 29 environmentally priority chemicals from the ECOTOX database with ecological and life history traits from other data sources like AnAge and Fishbase. From ecologic and life-history traits that we tested, maximum length, migration type, habitat salinity and the ability to airbreathe were linked with toxicant sensitivity, but only if phylogeny was not accounted for. Based on these results, we suggest that tolerance and sensitivity to toxicants can evolve as an arbitrary side effect to microevolutionary changes that allow closely related species to diverge and adapt to different ecological niches and life history strategies.
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