Dataset from: Towards continuum gyrokinetic study of high-field mirrors
DOI10.5281/zenodo.8125802Zenodo8125802MaRDI QIDQ6694305FDOQ6694305
Dataset published at Zenodo repository.
Noah R. Mandell, G. W. Hammett, Maxwell Rosen, Ammar Hakim, Cary B. Forest, Manaure Francisquez
Publication date: 15 March 2023
Copyright license: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
High-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnetic mirrors under development exploit strong fields with high mirror ratio to compress loss cones and enhance confinement, and may offer cheaper, more compact fusion power plant candidates. This new class of devices could exhibit largely unexplored interchange and gradient-driven modes. Such instabilities, and methods to stabilize them, can be studied with gyrokinetics given the strong magnetization and prevalence of kinetic effects. Our focus here is to: a) determine if oft-used gyrokinetic models for open field lines produce the electron-confining (Pastukhov) electrostatic potential; b) examine and address challenges faced by gyrokinetic codes in studying HTS mirrors. We show that a one-dimensional limit of said models self-consistently develops a potential qualitatively reaching the analytical Pastukhov level. Additionally, we describe the computational challenges of studying high mirror ratios with open field line gyrokinetic solvers, and offer a force softening method to mitigate small time steps needed for time integration in colossal magnetic field gradients produced by HTS coils, providing a 19X speedup.
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