Decoupling with unitary approximate two-designs
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Abstract: Consider a bipartite system, of which one subsystem, A, undergoes a physical evolution separated from the other subsystem, R. One may ask under which conditions this evolution destroys all initial correlations between the subsystems A and R, i.e. decouples the subsystems. A quantitative answer to this question is provided by decoupling theorems, which have been developed recently in the area of quantum information theory. This paper builds on preceding work, which shows that decoupling is achieved if the evolution on A consists of a typical unitary, chosen with respect to the Haar measure, followed by a process that adds sufficient decoherence. Here, we prove a generalized decoupling theorem for the case where the unitary is chosen from an approximate two-design. A main implication of this result is that decoupling is physical, in the sense that it occurs already for short sequences of random two-body interactions, which can be modeled as efficient circuits. Our decoupling result is independent of the dimension of the R system, which shows that approximate 2-designs are appropriate for decoupling even if the dimension of this system is large.
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Cited in
(11)- One-shot randomized and nonrandomized partial decoupling
- Approximate unitary 3-designs from transvection Markov chains
- Mixing properties of stochastic quantum Hamiltonians
- One-shot decoupling
- Efficient unitary designs with a system-size independent number of non-Clifford gates
- Unitary 2-designs from random X- and Z-diagonal unitaries
- On the explicit constructions of certain unitaryt-designs
- Reliability function of quantum information decoupling via the sandwiched Rényi divergence
- Fundamental solutions of the heat equation on unitary groups establish an improved relation between -nets and approximate unitary t-designs
- The high-dimension limit of characters of compact reductive Lie groups and restrictions on the production of quantum randomness
- Decoupling with random quantum circuits
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