Deep learning-based schemes for singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems
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Abstract: Deep learning-based numerical schemes such as Physically Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have recently emerged as an alternative to classical numerical schemes for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). They are very appealing at first sight because implementing vanilla versions of PINNs based on strong residual forms is easy, and neural networks offer very high approximation capabilities. However, when the PDE solutions are low regular, an expert insight is required to build deep learning formulations that do not incur in variational crimes. Optimization solvers are also significantly challenged, and can potentially spoil the final quality of the approximated solution due to the convergence to bad local minima, and bad generalization capabilities. In this paper, we present an exhaustive numerical study of the merits and limitations of these schemes when solutions exhibit low-regularity, and compare performance with respect to more benign cases when solutions are very smooth. As a support for our study, we consider singularly perturbed convection-diffusion problems where the regularity of solutions typically degrades as certain multiscale parameters go to zero.
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Cited in
(7)- Less Emphasis on Hard Regions: Curriculum Learning of PINNs for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion-Reaction Problems
- Learning the flux and diffusion function for degenerate convection-diffusion equations using different types of observations
- Phase field smoothing-PINN: a neural network solver for partial differential equations with discontinuous coefficients
- Approximation and generalization of DeepONets for learning operators arising from a class of singularly perturbed problems
- A modified iterative PINN algorithm for strongly coupled system of boundary layer originated convection diffusion reaction problems in MHD flows with analysis
- Regime-aware time weighting for physics-informed neural networks
- Application of Machine Learning to the Computation of Parameters in the SUPG Method for Unstructured and Anisotropic Meshes
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