Derangements in subspace actions of finite classical groups
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Primitive groups (20B15) Simple groups: alternating groups and groups of Lie type (20D06) Simple groups: sporadic groups (20D08) Subnormal subgroups of abstract finite groups (20D35) Arithmetic and combinatorial problems involving abstract finite groups (20D60) Conjugacy classes for groups (20E45) Linear algebraic groups over finite fields (20G40)
Abstract: This is the third in a series of papers in which we prove a conjecture of Boston and Shalev that the proportion of derangements (fixed point free elements) is bounded away from zero for transitive actions of finite simple groups on a set of size greater than one. This paper treats the case of primitive subspace actions. It is also shown that if the dimension and codimension of the subspace go to infinity, then the proportion of derangements goes to one. Similar results are proved for elements in finite classical groups in cosets of the simple group. The results in this paper have applications to probabilistic generation of finite simple groups and maps between varieties over finite fields.
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Cited in
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- Almost elusive permutation groups
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- Conjugacy classes of derangements in finite groups of Lie type
- Poisson approximation for large permutation groups
- Derangements in finite classical groups and characteristic polynomials of random matrices
- On the proportion of derangements in affine classical groups
- Power series coefficients for probabilities in finite classical groups
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