Deterministic entanglement generation from driving through quantum phase transitions

DOI10.1126/SCIENCE.AAG1106MaRDI QIDQ4646055zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Xinyu Luo, Yi-Quan Zou, Ling-Na Wu, Qi Liu, Ming-Fei Han, Meng Khoon Tey, Li You

Publication date 11 January 2019

Published in Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1702.03120

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

Abstract: Many-body entanglement is often created through system evolution, aided by non-linear interactions between the constituting particles. The very dynamics, however, can also lead to fluctuations and degradation of the entanglement if the interactions cannot be controlled. Here, we demonstrate near-deterministic generation of an entangled twin-Fock condensate of $sim11000$ atoms by driving a ${}^{87}$Rb Bose-Einstein condensate undergoing spin mixing through two consecutive quantum phase transitions (QPTs). We directly observe number squeezing of $10.7pm0.6$ dB and normalized collective spin length of $0.99pm0.01$. Together, these observations allow us to infer an entanglement-enhanced phase sensitivity of $sim6$ dB beyond the standard quantum limit and an entanglement breadth of $sim910$ atoms. Our work highlights the power of generating large-scale useful entanglement by taking advantage of the different entanglement landscapes separated by QPTs.

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Cited in

(11)

• Multipartite nonlocality in an Ising model with a tilted magnetic field at zero and finite temperatures
• Nonlocal operation enhanced entanglement detection and classification
• Detection of genuine \(N\)-qubit W state, GHZ state and twin-Fock state via quantum Fisher information
• \texttt{tqix.pis}: a toolbox for quantum dynamics simulation of spin ensembles in Dicke basis
• Macroscopic multi-species entanglement near quantum phase transitions
• Spatially distributed multipartite entanglement enables EPR steering of atomic clouds
• Entanglement between two spatially separated atomic modes
• Generation of entangled states between two transmon qubits via invariant-based shortcuts with constant drivings
• Persistent and enhanced spin-nematic squeezing in a spinor Bose–Einstein condensate
• Multiple-quantum-coherence dynamics of spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate during quantum phase transitions
• Diagonal entropy in many-body systems: volume effect and quantum phase transitions

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