Deterministic generation of a two-dimensional cluster state

DOI10.1126/SCIENCE.AAY4354MaRDI QIDQ5218606zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Mikkel V. Larsen, Xueshi Guo, Casper R. Breum, Jonas S. Neergaard-Nielsen, Ulrik L. Andersen

Publication date 4 March 2020

Published in Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08709

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum computation (81P68)

Abstract: Measurement-based quantum computation offers exponential computational speed-up via simple measurements on a large entangled cluster state. We propose and demonstrate a scalable scheme for the generation of photonic cluster states suitable for universal measurement-based quantum computation. We exploit temporal multiplexing of squeezed light modes, delay loops, and beam-splitter transformations to deterministically generate a cylindrical cluster state with a two-dimensional (2D) topological structure as required for universal quantum information processing. The generated state consists of more than 30000 entangled modes arranged in a cylindrical lattice with 24 modes on the circumference, defining the input register, and a length of 1250 modes, defining the computation depth. Our demonstrated source of 2D cluster states can be combined with quantum error correction to enable fault-tolerant quantum computation.

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(9)

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• One-way quantum computation with four-dimensional photonic qudits
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• Emerging applications of measurement-based quantum computing
• Quantum hyper-CPHASE gates with polarisation and orbital angular momentum degrees of freedom and generalisation to arbitrary hyper-conditional gates
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