Differential analysis of matrix convex functions

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2006.06.018MaRDI QIDQ865452zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Frank-Peter Hansen, Jun Tomiyama

Publication date 14 February 2007

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0601290

zbMATH Keywords

divided differencespolynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Convexity of real functions in one variable, generalizations (26A51) Linear operator inequalities (47A63)

Abstract: We analyze matrix convex functions of a fixed order defined on a real interval by differential methods as opposed to the characterization in terms of divided differences given by Kraus. We obtain for each order conditions for matrix convexity which are necessary and locally sufficient, and they allow us to prove the existence of gaps between classes of matrix convex functions of successive orders, and to give explicit examples of the type of functions contained in each of these gaps. The given conditions are shown to be also globally sufficient for matrix convexity of order two. We finally introduce a fractional transformation which connects the set of matrix monotone functions of each order n with the set of matrix convex functions of order n+1.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(18)

• Some characterizations for SOC-monotone and SOC-convex functions
• Non-commutative polynomial solutions to partial differential equations
• Kraus matrices and matrix convex functions
• Trace-inequalities and matrix-convex functions
• Analysis of matrix-convex functions
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5566611 (Why is no real title available?)
• The fast track to Löwner's theorem
• Double piling structure of matrix monotone functions and of matrix convex functions. II.
• Differentiability of the matrices r and g in the matrix-analytic method
• SOC-monotone and SOC-convex functions vs. matrix-monotone and matrix-convex functions
• Local characterizations for the matrix monotonicity and convexity of fixed order
• Matrix monotone functions and the generalized Powers-Størmer inequality
• Piling Structure of Families of Matrix Monotone Functions and of Matrix Convex Functions
• Higher order extension of Löwner's theory: operator k-tone functions
• A new proof on the generalized hierarchy of relative convexity of higher orders
• Inertia of Kraus matrices
• Subdifferentials of convex matrix-valued functions
• Double piling structure of matrix monotone functions and of matrix convex functions

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