Diffusive scaling limit of the Busemann process in Last Passage Percolation

Publication date 7 October 2021

Abstract: In exponential last passage percolation, we consider the rescaled Busemann process

x m a p s t o N^{- 1 / 3} B^{h} o_{0, [x N^{2 / 3}] e_{1}},, (x i n m a t h b b R)

, as a process parametrized by the scaled density

h o = 1 / 2 + f r a c m u 4 N^{- 1 / 3}

, and taking values in

C (m a t h b b R)

. We show that these processes, as

N i g h t a r r o w i n f t y

, have a c`adl`ag scaling limit

G = (G_{m} u)_{m u i n m a t h b b R}

, parametrized by

m u

and taking values in

C (m a t h b b R)

. The limiting process

G

, which can be thought of as the Busemann process under the KPZ scaling, can be described as an ensemble of "sticky" lines of Brownian regularity. We believe

G

is the universal scaling limit of Busemann processes in the KPZ universality class. Our proof provides insight into this limiting behaviour by highlighting a connection between the joint distribution of Busemann functions obtained by Fan and Sepp"al"ainen in arXiv:1808.09069, and a sorting algorithm of random walks introduced by O'Connell and Yor [32]

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