Dimension invariants of outer automorphism groups

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Abstract: The geometric dimension for proper actions underlinemathrmgd(G) of a group G is the minimal dimension of a classifying space for proper actions underlineEG. We construct for every integer rgeq1, an example of a virtually torsion-free Gromov-hyperbolic group G such that for every group Gamma which contains G as a finite index normal subgroup, the virtual cohomological dimension mathrmvcd(Gamma) of Gamma equals underlinemathrmgd(Gamma) but such that the outer automorphism group mathrmOut(G) is virtually torsion-free, admits a cocompact model for underlineEmathrmOut(G) but nonetheless has mathrmvcd(mathrmOut(G))leunderlinemathrmgd(mathrmOut(G))−r.


Summary: The geometric dimension for proper actions \(\underline{\mathrm{gd}}(G)\) of a group \(G\) is the minimal dimension of a classifying space for proper actions \(\underline{E}G\). We construct for every integer \(r\geq1\), an example of a virtually torsion-free Gromov-hyperbolic group \(G\) such that for every group \(\Gamma\) which contains \(G\) as a finite index normal subgroup, the virtual cohomological dimension \(\mathrm{vcd}(\Gamma)\) of \(\Gamma\) equals \(\underline{\mathrm{gd}}(\Gamma)\) but such that the outer automorphism group \(\mathrm{Out}(G)\) is virtually torsion-free, admits a cocompact model for \(\underline{E}\,\mathrm{Out}(G)\) but nonetheless has \(\mathrm{vcd}(\mathrm{Out}(G))\leq\underline{\mathrm{gd}}(\mathrm{Out}(G))-r\).











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