Dimensions of Two-Valued Sets via Imaginary Chaos

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAA250MaRDI QIDQ5862777zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lukas Schoug, A. Sepulveda, Fredrik Johansson Viklund

Publication date 10 March 2022

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09294

zbMATH Keywords

conformal Minkowski contentGaussian free fieldGaussian multiplicative chaos

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Hausdorff and packing measures (28A78) Gaussian processes (60G15) Random measures (60G57) Random fields (60G60)

Abstract: Two-valued sets are local sets of the two-dimensional Gaussian free field (GFF) that can be thought of as representing all points of the domain that may be connected to the boundary by a curve on which the GFF takes values only in [-a,b]. Two-valued sets exist whenever $a+bgeq2lambda$, where $lambda$ depends explicitly on the normalization of the GFF. We prove that the almost sure Hausdorff dimension of the two-valued set $A_{-a,b}$ equals $d=2-2lambd{a}^2/(a+b{)}^2$. For the two-point estimate, we use the real part of a "vertex field" built from the purely imaginary Gaussian multiplicative chaos. We also construct a non-trivial $d$-dimensional measure supported on $A_{-a,b}$ and discuss its relation with the $d$-dimensional conformal Minkowski content for $A_{-a,b}$.

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Cited in

(8)

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• Density of imaginary multiplicative chaos via Malliavin calculus
• Extremal distance and conformal radius of a \(\mathrm{CLE}_4\) loop
• Statistical reconstruction of the GFF and KT transition
• Existence and uniqueness of the conformally covariant volume measure on conformal loop ensembles
• An elementary approach to quantum length of SLE
• Conformal invariance of double random currents. I: Identification of the limit
• Percolation for 2D classical Heisenberg model and exit sets of vector valued GFF

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