Diophantine problems over tamely ramified fields

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Abstract: Assuming a certain form of resolution of singularities, we prove a general existential Ax-Kochen/Ershov principle for tamely ramified fields in all characteristics. This specializes to well-known results in residue characteristic 0 and unramified mixed characteristic. It also encompasses the conditional existential decidability results known for mathbbFp(!(t)!) and its finite extensions, due to Denef-Schoutens. On the other hand, it also applies to the setting of infinite ramification, providing us with an abundance of infinitely ramified extensions of mathbbQp and mathbbFp(!(t)!) that are existentially decidable.












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