Direct topological factorization for topological flows

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Abstract: This paper considers the general question of when a topological action of a countable group can be factored into a direct product of a nontrivial actions. In the early 1980's D. Lind considered such questions for mathbbZ-shifts of finite type. We study in particular direct factorizations of subshifts of finite type over mathbbZd and other groups, and mathbbZ-subshifts which are not of finite type. The main results concern direct factors of the multidimensional full n-shift, the multidimensional 3-colored chessboard and the Dyck shift over a prime alphabet. A direct factorization of an expansive mathbbG-action must be finite, but a example is provided of a non-expansive mathbbZ-action for which there is no finite direct prime factorization. The question about existence of direct prime factorization of expansive actions remains open, even for mathbbG=mathbbZ.











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