Directed percolation in two dimensions: An exact solution

MaRDI QIDQ5297445zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 18 July 2007

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0511296

zbMATH Keywords

critical behavior

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Percolation (82B43)

Abstract: We consider a directed percolation process on an $calM$ x $calN$ rectangular lattice whose vertical edges are directed upward with an occupation probability y and horizontal edges directed toward the right with occupation probabilities x and 1 in alternate rows. We deduce a closed-form expression for the percolation probability P(x,y), the probability that one or more directed paths connect the lower-left and upper-right corner sites of the lattice. It is shown that P(x,y) is critical in the aspect ratio $a=calM/calN$ at a value $a_c=[1-y^2-x(1-y{)}^2]/2y^2$ where P(x,y) is discontinuous, and the critical exponent of the correlation length for $a<a_c$ is $u=2$.

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(14)

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