Dirichlet series and convolution equations

Dirichlet series, exponential series and other series in one complex variable (30B50) Hyperfunctions (32A45) Classical almost periodic functions, mean periodic functions (42A75)

Review text

There are two main methods to study analytic continuation properties of Dirichlet series \[ f(s)=\sum_{n\geq 1}a_ ne^{\lambda_ ns}\quad with\quad finite\quad density, \] i.e., \(n/\lambda_ n=0(1)\). One is due to Hadamard and consists of the use of entire functions \(\gamma\) that interpolate the values \(a_ n\) at the points \(z=\lambda_ n\) (cf. \textit{V. Bernstein}, Dirichlet series, Gauthier-Villars (1932)). The other is due to S. Mandelbrojt (Hermann (1936), Gauthier-Villars (1952)), it can be interpreted as that of considering the sequence \(\{a_ n\}\) as an element of the dual of a quotient space of a space of holomorphic functions. This is just another way of saying that f satisfies a convolution equation. We use this latter point of view to obtain theorems about Dirichlet series of \(\infty\) density, like \(\lambda_ n\sim \sqrt{n}\). Further work in this direction is in progress by the authors, relating singularity properties of Dirichlet series to vanishing theorems of cohomology. The case of \(\lambda_ n=\log n\) appear in the Ph.D thesis of R. Heymann. Our work is also related to recent work of Dzhrbashyan and of Arakelyan.

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