Discrete Eigenvalues of a 2 \times 2 Operator Matrix

Publication date 18 November 2020

Abstract: We consider a

2 i m e s 2

block operator matrix

{m a t h c a l A}_{m} u

(

m u > 0

is a coupling constant

)

acting in the direct sum of one- and two-particle subspaces of a bosonic Fock space. The location of the essential spectrum of

{m a t h c a l A}_{m} u

is described and its bounds are estimated. It is shown that there exist the critical values

m u_{l}^{0} (g a m m a)

with

g a m m a > 0

and

m u_{r}^{0} (g a m m a)

with

g a m m a < 12

of the coupling constant

m u > 0

such that for all

g a m m a > 0

(g a m m a < 12)

the operator

{m a t h c a l A}_{m} u

with

m u = m u_{l}^{0} (g a m m a)

(m u = m u_{r}^{0} (g a m m a)

has infinitely many eigenvalues on the l.h.s.

(

r.h.s.

)

of the its essential spectrum. We prove that for all

m u o t i n m u_{l}^{0} (g a m m a), m u_{r}^{0} (g a m m a)

the operator

{m a t h c a l A}_{m} u

has finitely many discrete eigenvalues on the l.h.s. and r.h.s. of its essential spectrum.

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