Discrete quantum square well of the first kind

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Abstract: A toy-model quantum system is proposed. At a given integer N it is defined by the pair of N by N real matrices (H,Theta) of which the first item H specifies an elementary, diagonalizable non-Hermitian Hamiltonian HeqHdagger with the real and explicit spectrum given by the zeros of the N−th Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind. The second item ThetaeqI must be (and is being) constructed as the related Hilbert-space metric which specifies the (in general, non-unique) physical inner product and which renders our toy-model Hamiltonian selfadjoint, i.e., compatible with the Dieudonne equation HdaggerTheta=Theta,H. The elements of the (in principle, complete) set of the eligible metrics are then constructed in closed band-matrix form. They vary with our choice of the N−plet of optional parameters, Theta=Theta(veckappa)>0 which must be (and are being) selected as lying in the positivity domain of the metric, veckappaincalD(physical).






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