Discretization of parameter identification in PDEs using Neural Networks

DOI10.1088/1361-6420/AC9C25MaRDI QIDQ6375914arXivFDO

Authors Barbara Kaltenbacher, Tram Thi Ngoc Nguyen

Publication date 24 August 2021

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6420/AC9C25

Ill-posed problems for PDEs (35R25) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Numerical solutions of ill-posed problems in abstract spaces; regularization (65J20) Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Numerical methods for ill-posed problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M30) Numerical methods for inverse problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M32) Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07)

arXiv classification

cs.NA math.NA math.OC

Abstract: We consider the ill-posed inverse problem of identifying a nonlinearity in a time-dependent PDE model. The nonlinearity is approximated by a neural network, and needs to be determined alongside other unknown physical parameters and the unknown state. Hence, it is not possible to construct input-output data pairs to perform a supervised training process. Proposing an all-at-once approach, we bypass the need for training data and recover all the unknowns simultaneously. In the general case, the approximation via a neural network can be realized as a discretization scheme, and the training with noisy data can be viewed as an ill-posed inverse problem. Therefore, we study discretization of regularization in terms of Tikhonov and projected Landweber methods for discretization of inverse problems, and prove convergence when the discretization error (network approximation error) and the noise level tend to zero.

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