Dissipative dynamics of quantum fluctuations

DOI10.1002/ANDP.201500165MaRDI QIDQ3461965zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors F. Benatti, F. Carollo, R. Floreanini

Publication date 4 January 2016

Published in Annalen der Physik (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.08268

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Dynamic lattice systems (kinetic Ising, etc.) and systems on graphs in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C20) Open systems, reduced dynamics, master equations, decoherence (81S22)

Abstract: One way to look for complex behaviours in many-body quantum systems is to let the number $N$ of degrees of freedom become large and focus upon collective observables. Mean-field quantities scaling as $1/N$ tend to commute, whence complexity at the quantum level can only be inherited from complexity at the classical level. Instead, fluctuations of microscopic observables scale as $1/sqrtN$ and exhibit collective Bosonic features, typical of a mesoscopic regime half-way between the quantum one at the microscopic level and the classical one at the level of macroscopic averages. Here, we consider the mesoscopic behaviour emerging from an infinite quantum spin chain undergoing a microscopic dissipative, irreversible dynamics and from global states without long-range correlations and invariant under lattice translations and dynamics. We show that, from the fluctuations of one site spin observables whose linear span is mapped into itself by the dynamics, there emerge bosonic operators obeying a mesoscopic dissipative dynamics mapping Gaussian states into Gaussian states. Instead of just depleting quantum correlations because of decoherence effects, these maps can generate entanglement at the collective, mesoscopic level, a phenomenon with no classical analogue that embodies a peculiar complex behaviour at the interface between micro and macro regimes.

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Cites work

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• Many-body boson systems. Half a century later
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Cited in

(17)

• Equilibration and macroscopic quantum fluctuations in the Dicke model
• Quantum systems coupled to environments via mean field interactions
• Equilibration of a dissipative quantum oscillator
• Fluctuation-induced phenomena: From biophysics to cavity QED
• Quantum fluctuation dynamics of open quantum systems with collective operator-valued rates, and applications to Hopfield-like networks
• Quantum dissipation of arbitrary strength from coupling to fermions
• Dissipative dynamics of quantum fluctuations
• Quantum dynamical semigroups and non-decomposable positive maps
• Dissipative behavior of a quantum system interacting with a macroscopic medium.
• Quantum spin chain dissipative mean-field dynamics
• Perturbation theory of a dissipative quantum subsystem
• Non-Markovian mesoscopic dissipative dynamics of open quantum spin chains
• Dissipative entanglement of quantum spin fluctuations
• STEADY STATE FLUCTUATIONS OF THE DISSIPATED HEAT FOR A QUANTUM STOCHASTIC MODEL
• Long-lived mesoscopic entanglement between two damped infinite harmonic chains
• Generating a Squeezed‐Coherent‐Cat State in a Double‐Cavity Optomechanical System
• Quantum fluctuations in mesoscopic systems

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